The core of selecting a suitable automatic measuring system is to match the system's "core capabilities" around its "own needs", avoiding cost waste caused by "excessive accuracy" or "insufficient functionality" affecting production. It is necessary to decompose the requirements from four dimensions: measurement accuracy requirements, material characteristics, production scale, and industry compliance requirements, and then screen the system types and configurations accordingly. The specific steps are as follows:
###1、 Step 1: Clarify the "measurement accuracy requirements" - determine the "core measurement logic" of the system
Accuracy is the core indicator of an automatic measurement system, which directly determines the "measurement principle" of the system (weight/volume/counting). It is necessary to first determine the accuracy range based on the tolerance of production for proportioning errors
-* * High precision requirement (error ≤± 0.5%) * *: If "slight deviations in production can lead to product scrap or safety risks" (such as pharmaceutical active ingredient measurement, food additive ratio, electronic component weighing), a * * weight based measurement system * * should be selected, paired with a weighing sensor with an accuracy of ≥ 0.1g (such as controlling the error within ± 0.005g when measuring 5g per measurement); Some scenarios (such as granular electronic components) can choose "counting based measurement" (using photoelectric sensors or weighing to convert quantities, with an error of ≤± 0.1%).
-* * Medium precision requirement (error ± 0.5% - ± 3%) * *: If the production requires moderate precision (such as chemical additive ratio, feed production), "weight based measurement (simplified version, sensor accuracy 0.5g-1g)" or "volumetric measurement (material bulk density needs to be calibrated in advance)" can be selected to balance accuracy and cost.
-* * Low precision requirement (error ≥ ± 3%) * *: If production only requires "rough proportioning" (such as building aggregate measurement, fertilizer mixing), choosing a volumetric measuring system * * is sufficient (no weighing sensor is required, measurement is achieved by controlling material volume), equipment cost is only 50% -70% of weight based, and efficiency is higher.
###2、 Step 2: Analyze "Material Characteristics" - Matching System's "Conveying and Adaptation Capability"
The physical and chemical properties of materials (such as morphology, viscosity, fluidity, etc.) directly affect the "conveying method" and "anti blocking/anti pollution design" of the system. If the material characteristics are ignored, it is easy to cause "conveying blockage" or "measurement deviation amplification":
1. * * Classified by material form * *:
-Powdered materials (such as flour, cement, pharmaceutical powder): A system with "anti bridging device" needs to be selected - the silo is equipped with a vibrator or stirring blade (to break clumps), and the conveying adopts "screw conveyor (with good sealing to avoid dust flying)" or "pneumatic conveying (negative pressure design, no residue)"; Priority should be given to weight based measurement (volumetric measurement is prone to errors due to uneven powder density).
-* * Granular materials (such as plastic pellets, feed pellets, sand and gravel) * *: If the particles are uniform (diameter 1mm-10mm), volumetric (high efficiency) or weight based can be selected; If the particle size is uneven (such as gravel), a weight formula should be selected (to avoid errors in volumetric measurement due to differences in particle gaps), and a belt conveyor or scraper conveyor should be used for transportation (not prone to material jamming).
-* * Sticky materials (such as paste additives, sauces) * *: A system with "heating/anti adhesion design" needs to be selected - the conveying pipeline is equipped with a heating sleeve (to prevent material solidification), the inner wall of the measuring bucket is coated with PTFE (to reduce adhesion), and the measurement is based on weight (volumetric measurement is prone to insufficient actual quantity due to material sticking to the wall).
2. * * Classified by Material Special Attributes * *:
-Easy to absorb moisture/oxidize materials (such as chemical reagents and food raw materials): The system needs to be fully sealed (the silo, conveying pipeline, and measuring hopper are all sealed), and some scenarios require inert gas (such as nitrogen) protection to avoid material deterioration affecting measurement.
-Corrosive materials (such as acidic and alkaline solutions, chemical waste liquids): Components of the system that come into contact with materials should be made of corrosion-resistant materials (such as 316L stainless steel, polytetrafluoroethylene) to avoid material corrosion and damage to measuring components or material contamination.
###3、 Step 3: Combining "Production Scale" - Determine the "Efficiency and Capacity Configuration" of the system
The production scale (single batch output, daily average production capacity) determines the "equipment specifications" and "automation level" of the system, avoiding the waste of costs caused by "small capacity matching large system" or bottlenecks caused by "large capacity matching small system":
-* * Small batch/multi variety production (such as pharmaceutical research and development, small workshop food) * *: Choose the "small modular system" - single batch measuring quantity ≤ 10kg, supports quick material change (such as replaceable material tanks and conveying pipelines), the degree of automation does not need to be too high (some links can be manually supplemented), and focuses on meeting the "flexible formula switching" (supporting storage of 10-50 formulas, one click call).
-* * Medium batch/single variety production (such as feed mills and medium-sized chemical plants) * *: Select "semi-automatic/fully automatic system" - single batch measuring quantity of 10kg-100kg, equipped with automatic feeding device (level sensor triggers feeding), fully automated conveying and measuring links, supporting continuous production (single shift capacity of 10-50 tons).
-* * Large scale/continuous production (such as concrete mixing plants, large food processing plants) * *: Choose the "large integrated system" - single batch measuring quantity ≥ 100kg, equipped with multiple silos (simultaneously storing 3-5 types of materials), multiple measuring units (parallel measurement, shortening single batch time), and MES/ERP system (automatic synchronization of production data, achieving continuous 24-hour production, daily production capacity ≥ 100 tons).
###4、 Step 4: Meet "Industry Compliance Requirements" - Confirm the "Traceability and Security Design" of the system
Some industries (pharmaceuticals, food, chemicals) have mandatory compliance requirements and require the system to have "data traceability" and "security protection" functions, otherwise it cannot pass industry certification:
-The pharmaceutical/food industry (requires GMP/HACCP certification): The system must meet the following requirements: ① All stainless steel material (easy to clean, avoiding residual contamination of materials); ② Automatic data recording (recording the name, batch number, measurement time, and operator of each batch of materials, supporting export and audit tracking); ③ Dust free design (such as negative pressure conveying, closed measuring hopper, to avoid dust pollution of products).
-Chemical/Dangerous Goods Industry (requires safety production certification): The system must have - ① Explosion proof design (the motor and control cabinet are explosion-proof grade, such as Ex d IIB T4, to avoid safety accidents caused by flammable and explosive materials); ② Abnormal alarm (such as automatic shutdown and triggering of sound and light alarm when measurement deviation exceeds the threshold or material leakage occurs); ③ Emergency response (such as automatically closing the feed valve in case of sudden power outage to prevent material spillage).
-* * Construction/Building Materials Industry (Quality Traceability Required) * *: The system needs to support the association between ingredient data and engineering order numbers, recording the ingredient details of each batch of concrete/mortar for later engineering quality traceability (if there are quality problems, the matching ratio at that time can be checked for compliance).
###5、 Summary: Selection Decision Process (Simplified Version)
1. First, determine the "accuracy": based on the tolerance for product errors, choose weight/volume/count formulas;
2. Looking at "materials" again: Determine the conveying method and anti blocking/anti-corrosion design according to form/properties;
3. Match "scale": Select small modular/large integrated based on single batch production/daily production capacity;
4. Complete "Compliance": Confirm data traceability and security protection functions according to industry requirements.
If your requirements involve specific industries (such as pharmaceutical powder measurement, concrete aggregate measurement) and specify the "material form" and "accuracy requirements", do you need me to recommend the appropriate system type and core configuration for you?